The United States is set to announce a landmark 30-year nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia, aimed at establishing a civilian nuclear program in the kingdom, according to reports from US media outlets.

Aprokorepublic

The Nigeria Democratic Congress, NDC, presidential candidate, Peter Obi, has charged Nigeria to emulate South Africa in its
borrowing patterns.

Obi gave the charge on Thursday in a post on his verified X handle, noting that borrowing itself is not a bad thing but the transparency is
utilising the borrowed funds.

The former Anambra State governor described the South African pattern as what accountable borrowing should look like, noting that the
purpose is clear, the projects are identifiable, and the expected benefits to citizens are measurable.

According to him, such investments directly improve living conditions, enhance productivity, and stimulate economic growth.

“I have consistently maintained that borrowing, in itself, is not a bad thing. Every nation borrows. The critical issue is not the act of
borrowing, but what the borrowed funds are used for and whether citizens can clearly see and measure the impact of such borrowing in their daily lives.

There is a lot to learn in the open and transparent manner in which South Africa handled its recently secured $1 billion loan from the New
Development Bank, with a clearly defined purpose.

“This is indeed what accountable borrowing should look like; the purpose is clear, the projects are identifiable, and the expected benefits
to citizens are measurable. Such investments directly improve living conditions, enhance productivity, and stimulate economic growth.

In Nigeria, however, the opposite is the case: public debt has risen dramatically under the current administration, and its deployment is
shrouded in secrecy from the people who will indeed pay back the loan. Today, our total public debt has increased from about ₦87 trillion in 2023 to nearly N200 trillion.

Yet, despite this unprecedented accumulation of debt, Nigerians are often left without a clear and detailed account of how these
borrowings are being deployed to improve critical sectors such as education, healthcare, power, security, and infrastructure.

Borrowing must never become an end in itself. Every loan obtained in the name of the Nigerian people must be tied to specific, productive investments capable of generating economic value, creating jobs, reducing poverty, and improving the welfare of citizens.

Good governance demands transparency and accountability. The government must be able to clearly explain what was borrowed, where it was invested, and what measurable outcomes have been achieved. The ordinary Nigerian should be able to see and feel the benefits of every debt incurred on their behalf.

At a time when millions of Nigerians are struggling with rising costs of living, unemployment, insecurity, and declining purchasing
power, fiscal discipline and prudent management of public resources are no longer optional; they are imperative.

“Every borrowing decision should answer one simple question: How does this improve the life of the ordinary Nigerian? If that question
cannot be convincingly answered, then we risk merely transferring today’s burdens to future generations,” he wrote.

Aprokorepublic

Iran is witnessing sharply divided public reactions following reports that the country’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been killed in coordinated military strikes allegedly carried out by the United States and Israel.

Iranian state media early Sunday confirmed the death of the 86-year-old cleric, announcing a nationwide mourning period and broadcasting religious programmes alongside tributes highlighting his leadership since 1989.

Khamenei had served as Iran’s highest political and religious authority for over three decades, shaping the Islamic Republic’s domestic and foreign policies.

However, reports from international news organisations, including BBC Persian and Reuters, indicate that reactions across the country have been mixed.

In parts of central Iran, including the city of Isfahan, verified videos show groups of people cheering and honking car horns overnight.

Similar scenes were reported in Karaj, near the capital, where small gatherings were seen around bonfires with fireworks lighting the night sky.

Some footage suggested that relatives of protesters killed during previous anti-government demonstrations were among those celebrating.

Conversely, in the capital, Tehran, images carried by state-aligned news agencies showed large crowds mourning, many holding portraits of the late Supreme Leader. Flags were lowered to half-mast, and heightened security presence was observed in key locations as authorities began formal mourning ceremonies.

Independent verification of the nationwide mood remains limited due to restricted access for foreign media and reported internet disruptions in parts of the country.

The reported strikes mark a major escalation in tensions between Tehran and its adversaries.

United States President, Donald Trump, is said to have acknowledged the operation, describing it as part of broader military action. Iranian officials have condemned the strike as an act of aggression and vowed retaliation.

Under Iran’s constitution, the responsibility for appointing a new Supreme Leader lies with the Assembly of Experts, the clerical body charged with selecting and supervising the country’s highest authority.

Former US vice president Dick Cheney has died aged 84, US media reported on Tuesday, citing a statement from his family.

Cheney was the 46th vice president, serving under Republican president George W. Bush for two terms between 2001 and 2009.

The former congressman and defense secretary “died due to complications of pneumonia and cardiac and vascular disease,” according to the family’s statement cited by US media.

“For decades, Dick Cheney served our nation, including as White House Chief of Staff, Wyoming’s Congressman, Secretary of Defense, and Vice President of the United States,” it added.

Cheney is considered to have been one of the most powerful vice presidents in US history, a Machiavellian figure who wielded considerable influence behind the scenes.

Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, on January 30, 1941, Cheney grew up mostly in the sparsely populated western state of Wyoming.

He attended Yale University but dropped out of the prestigious East Coast school and ended up earning a degree in political science back home at the University of Wyoming.

A Republican stalwart, Cheney went into politics himself in 1978, winning Wyoming’s seat in the House of Representatives and holding on to it for the next decade.

Named defense secretary by president George H.W. Bush in 1989, Cheney presided over the Pentagon during the 1990-91 Gulf War, in which a US-led coalition evicted Iraqi troops from Kuwait.

As vice president, Cheney brought his neo-conservative ideology to the White House and played a greater role in making major policy decisions than most of his predecessors in the role.

Cheney is widely seen as one of the driving forces behind the decision to invade Iraq following the September 11, 2001 attacks by Al-Qaeda on New York and Washington.

His inaccurate claims that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction fueled the drumbeat for war ahead of the 2003 US invasion.

Vanguard

The World Health Organisation (WHO)has renewed its call for a ceasefire in Gaza following two deadly Israeli air strikes on the Nasser Hospital in the southern Strip on Monday.

At least 20 people were killed, including four health workers and five journalists, WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus said in a tweet.

Fifty other people were injured, including critically ill patients who were already receiving care.

“While people in Gaza are being starved, their already limited access to healthcare is being further crippled by repeated attacks,”  Ghebreyesus said.

“We cannot say it loudly enough: STOP attacks on healthcare. Ceasefire now.”

He said the hospital’s main building, which houses the emergency department, inpatient ward, and surgical unit, was hit.

The strikes also damaged the emergency staircase.

The head of UN Palestine refugee agency UNRWA also took to social media in the wake of the news.

“Silencing the last remaining voices reporting about children dying silently and famine with the world’s indifference and inaction is shocking,” Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said.

He called for compassion to prevail, saying “let us undo this manmade famine by opening the gates without restrictions, ⁠protecting journalists and humanitarian and health workers,” stressing the need for political will now.

The UN recently noted that more than 240 journalists have been killed in Gaza since the war began nearly two years ago following deadly Hamas-led attacks on Israel.

Roughly 1,200 people were killed and 250 hostages were taken to the enclave, some of whom remain in captivity.

Similarly, UN Secretary-General António Guterres strongly condemned the deadly airstrikes and called for a prompt and impartial investigation.

“These latest horrific killings highlight the extreme risks that medical personnel and journalists face as they carry out their vital work amid this brutal conflict,” UN Spokesman Stéphane Dujarric said in a statement.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that among the reporters killed was female journalist Mariam Abu Dagga who partnered with the agency in 2024  on a photo essay depicting the dire situation in Gaza.

The Secretary-General reiterated that medical personnel and journalists must be able to perform their essential duties without interference, intimidation, or harm, in full accordance with international humanitarian law.

He also renewed his call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, unfettered humanitarian access across the enclave, and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

Top United Nations (UN) officials on Monday in New York called for urgent action to rescue the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals  (SDGs) and revive international cooperation.

Speaking at the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) annual forum on financing for development, they warned that a staggering 4 trillion dollars annual financing gap threatened global development goals.

The officials: UN Secretary-General, António Guterres; President, General Assembly Philémon Yang; and President, ECOSOC, Bob Rae, stressed the need for more resources and a global financial overhaul.

Without an effective response, they stressed, the world risked falling even further behind on ending poverty, fighting climate change, and building new sustainable economies.

Last week, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) held Spring Meetings where global growth, trade tensions and the rising debt burden in developing countries were front and centre.

“This year’s ECOSOC Forum comes at a pivotal time,” Guterres told delegates, warning that global cooperation itself was under threat.

He pointed to rising trade tensions as a major risk, noting that fair trade was a clear example of the benefits of international collaboration.

Guterres said the surge in trade barriers posed a “clear and present danger” to the global economy.

He said this was evident in recent downgrades to global growth forecasts by the IMF, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and UN economists.

“In a trade war, everybody loses – especially the most vulnerable countries and people, who are hit the hardest,” he said.

Guterres highlighted how many donors were pulling back from aid commitments while soaring borrowing costs drained public investments, putting the SDGs “dramatically off track.”

“With just five years to reach the SDGs, we need to shift into overdrive,” he stressed.

UN chief urged countries to deliver bold outcomes at the upcoming Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development, in Seville, Spain.

“Against this turbulent background, we cannot let our financing for development ambitions get swept away,” Guterres stated.

ECOSOC President Bob Rae echoed these concerns, emphasising that over three billion people live in countries where governments spend more on interest payments than on health or education.

“We desperately need a more affordable debt architecture – it’s that simple,” he said.

Rae called for urgent reforms that would allow countries a fair chance to repay what they owed while investing in their futures.

He also sounded the alarm over rising trade barriers citing recent moves by major economies, like the United States, to impose new tariffs.

“Trade is not a four-letter word, it is a positive way for countries to exchange goods and services and emerge from poverty,” Rae said.

He urged countries not to see trade as a zero-sum game, where there are only winners and losers.

Rae admonished them to embrace fair, open trading systems as a path to shared prosperity.

General Assembly President Philémon Yang underscored the consequences of rising debts and shrinking fiscal space.

According to him, in more than 50 developing countries, governments now spend over 10 per cent of their revenues on debt servicing.

The UN economist said that in 17 of them, debt servicing gulps over 20 per cent, which is a clear warning sign of default.

“Our inability to reform the international financial architecture is severely restricting capital access,”  Yang warned.

He stressed that closing the financing gap now estimated at over 4 trillion dollars annually was critical to achieving the SDGs.

“Time is of the essence. Let us use this ECOSOC Forum to bridge divides, build trust, and lay the foundation for success,” he said.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are all interconnected, for instance progress on SDG 2 to end hunger is closely tied to advances in health and education.

As negotiations continue towards an agreed outcome in Seville, Secretary-General Guterres highlighted three priority areas.

They include tackling unsustainable debt, strengthening multilateral development banks and unlocking new streams of sustainable finance.

He called for mobilising more domestic resources, innovative financing solutions, better controls on illicit financial flows and stronger partnerships with the private sector.

ECOSOC President Rae added that the conversation must move beyond declarations to concrete, measurable action.

“We need innovation, creativity and partnerships that deliver lasting and transformative impact,” he said.

The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development will hold from June 30 to  July 3 in Seville, Spain.

It represents a critical opportunity to rebuild the global financial system to unleash the investments urgently needed to achieve the SDGs.

A number of cardinals are due to meet in Rome today to discuss arrangements for the funeral of Pope Francis, after he passed away on Easter Monday aged 88.

The cardinals are to decide on the exact time of the burial of the late head of the Catholic Church, which usually takes place four to six days after death.

Although it has been customary for a deceased pope to be buried in St. Peter’s Basilica, Francis is expected to be laid to rest outside the Vatican in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, one of his favourite places.

Heads of state and government from all over the world are expected to attend the funeral.

Francis’ body is currently still in the chapel of the Santa Marta guesthouse, his residence in the Vatican.

The body is then likely to be transferred to St. Peter’s Basilica on Wednesday where the faithful will have the opportunity to pay their last respects, according to the Vatican.

Pope Francis, who led the Catholic Church for 12 years, died on Easter Monday at 7:35 (0535 GMT) following a stroke, according to the Vatican.

As spiritual leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was the first pope from Latin America, the first Jesuit, and the first to be named after St. Francis of Assisi, a medieval monk who lived in poverty.

Leaders from around the world paid tribute to Francis following his death, praising him for his humility and compassion.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Amb. Yusuf Tuggar, has extolled the government and people of Senegal on occasion of the country’s 65th Independence Day anniversary.

Tuggar made this known in a statement by Mr Kimiebi Ebienfa, Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on Friday in Abuja.

The minister, in the statement, congratulated his counterpart, the Minister of African Integration and Foreign Affairs of Senegal, Mrs Yassine Fall.

Tuggar said, “As Senegal marks another year of sovereignty and progress, Nigeria celebrates with you and commends the enduring spirit of resilience, unity and democratic values that defines the Senegalese people.

“The longstanding bilateral relations between our two nations, rooted in shared history, cultural ties and mutual cooperation, continue to strengthen the bonds of friendship and solidarity within the West African subregion and across the African continent.

“Nigeria remains committed to deepening collaboration with Senegal in the areas of mutual interest, including trade, security, education, and regional integration under the auspices of ECOWAS and the African Union.

“We applaud Senegal’s contributions to peace, security and development in Africa and look forward to even greater achievements in the years ahead.

“Therefore, on this special day, we reaffirm Nigeria’s unwavering solidarity and commitment to fostering stronger ties with Senegal for the collective prosperity of our people.”

The Day is often celebrated yearly to mark the transfer of power agreement signed between Senegal and France on April 4, 1960.

This was after Senegal and the French Soudan merged in January 1959 to form the Mali Federation, which became fully independent on June 20, 1960.

Germany is temporarily closing its embassy in South Sudan as a result of the worsening conflict in the east African country.

“After years of fragile peace, South Sudan is once again on the brink of civil war,” said Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on the social media platform Bluesky.

Baerbock said the German government’s crisis management team decided to close the embassy in the capital Juba due to the worsening situation.

“The safety of our colleagues is our top priority,” she added.

South Sudan secured its independence from Sudan in 2011 but soon fell into a brutal civil war.

In 2020, President Salva Kiir and his opponent Vice President Riek Machar formed a joint transitional government, but the deal is now in danger of failing.

A militia containing members of the Nuer ethnic group, to which Machar belongs, has been fighting government soldiers for weeks near the border to Ethiopia.

Government forces have bombed civilian targets, while UN helicopters were shot at during a rescue mission.

Dozens of people have been killed in the fighting, with the military accusing Machar’s party of fuelling the conflict, while the vice president accused Kiir of attacking his supporters.

Although the fighting is taking place more than 1,300 kilometres away from the capital, the violence could spread to other parts of the country.

Parties in neighbouring Sudan are also threatening to get involved.

“President Kiir and Vice President Machar are plunging the country into a spiral of violence,” said Baerbock.

“They have a responsibility to stop the senseless violence and finally implement the peace agreement.”

In recent days, diplomats from the EU, the United States, and other Western countries have offered to mediate between Kiir and Machar. (dpa/NAN)